(compiled by RTO Trainer)
Iraq: SecurityMultinational Force
Petraeus Cites ‘Significant, but Uneven’ Security Progress in Iraq
Source: Blackanthem Military News 9 April 2008, WASHINGTON, D.C. — The efforts of U.S. and Iraqi surge forces have boosted security in Iraq, but those gains are uneven and subject to reversal, the top U.S. military and diplomatic officials in Iraq testified before the House Armed Services Committee in Washington D.C. on 9 April. Army Gen. David H. Petraeus, commander of Multinational Force Iraq, attributed recent security gains in Iraq to three factors: The engagement of some 30,000 U.S. and more than 100,000 Iraqi surge forces; Employment of U.S. and Iraqi security forces in joint counterinsurgency operations; and the Iraqi people’s adoption of anti-insurgent attitudes. However, a multitude of forces — not only al-Qaida and Iranian-allied terrorists, but also garden-variety criminals — are competing to sow destruction and discord in efforts to topple Iraq’s government for their own purposes, Petraeus said. Ethno-centric disagreements continue to occur among Iraq’s population, but there are signs of improvement and growing accord, Petraeus said.
U.S., Iraqi Forces Winning in Western Anbar Province, Colonel Says
Source: American Forces Press Service 21 April 2008, WASHINGTON – Increased security brought about by military success against insurgents in the western portion of Iraq’s Anbar province is enabling a drawdown of U.S. forces there as well as enhanced regional reconstruction efforts, Marine Corps Col. Pat Malay, commander of Regimental Combat Team 5, told Pentagon reporters during a satellite-carried news conference from Camp Ripper, Iraq. During a previous Iraq tour in Fallujah two years ago, Malay recalled, multitudes of foreign fighters were entering western Iraq from Syria. Today, there are very few foreign fighters in his area of operations, he observed.
U.S. troop levels in Iraq will fall further -Gates
Source: Reuters WASHINGTON, April 21 — A drop in U.S. troop levels in Iraq is “inevitable over time” but U.S. forces face many more years of combat against “violent jihadist networks” around the world, Defense Secretary Robert Gates said on 21 April. While stressing the United States must remain engaged in Iraq “to avoid an even uglier fight or even greater danger to our country in the future,” Gates said troop levels would decline further.
Meeting Signals to Soldiers in Bayji That Iraqis Are Primed to Shift Focus
Source: 1st Brigade Combat Team, 101st Airborne Division 21 April 2008, BAYJI — After several months of combat operations in the northern Iraqi city of Bayji, tribal leaders and local officials have shifted their focus. Full-scale U.S. and Iraqi-led operations have cleansed the area of numerous “high-value individuals,” crippling terrorist organization’s capacity to operate here. The result of these combined operations has led to positive economic and infrastructure changes for one of Iraq’s biggest oil hubs. Located in the Salah ad Din Province, the city of Bayji is 130 miles north of Baghdad and is home to the country’s largest oil refinery.
US, Iraq forces build wall through militia bastion
Source: AFP 19 April 2008, BAGHDAD – US and Iraqi forces are building a wall through the capital’s Shiite bastion of Sadr City in a bid to stop militiamen firing rockets, as fresh clashes there killed 13 people on 19 April. The wall of cement blocks, some up to three metres (12 feet) high, “will enclose (the southern section) in order to control access in and out of the area,” US Lieutenant Colonel Steven Stover told AFP. The spokesman added that this was a plan of the Iraqi government.
US military threatens to hit back if Sadr launches war
Source: AFP 20 April 2008, BAGHDAD — Major General Rick Lynch, commander of US forces in central Iraq, warned on 20 April that the military would strike back after hardline Iraqi Shiite leader Moqtada al-Sadr threatened to launch a new uprising by his militia. Lynch, whose area of control includes the Shiite provinces of Babil, Wasit, Karbala and Najaf, said his forces were ready to take on Sadr and his feared Mahdi Army militia if they choose to fight Iraqi and American forces.
U.S. Policies
Rice visits Baghdad, insists Iraqis ‘more united’
Source: Iraq Updates
21 April 2008 – US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in a surprise visit to Baghdad on 20 April said Iraqi leaders were more united than ever, as Shiite cleric Moqtada al-Sadr warned of a war against the government. Rice also said that security in Iraq had improved, but during her stay in Baghdad’s Green Zone the heavily fortified area was rocked by an explosion which, according to a US official, could have been a rocket attack.
US embassy in Baghdad cleared for occupancy
Source: AFP 15 April 2008, WASHINGTON — The new, state-of-the-art US embassy complex in Iraq has been cleared for occupancy, with a moving day to the 700-million dollar office and housing compound set for late May or early June, officials in Washington said. EU. Policies
EU should not only shelter Iraqi Christians: presidency
Source: AFP 18 April 2008, LUXEMBOURG – The European Union’s Slovenian presidency rejected on 18 April a German proposal to offer preferential asylum treatment to Iraqi Christians. I think the right of asylum should be provided without consideration of religion or race,” said Slovenian Interior Minister Dragutin Mate. German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble wanted to persuade other EU countries to offer asylum to thousands of Iraq’s minority Christians because of violence against them in majority-Muslim Iraq. His plan was initially mooted by Germany’s Catholic and Protestant churches who are powerful allies of German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s party. NATO
Iraqi Forces
Ministry to purchase weapons worth $2.6 billion
Source: Azzaman.com 19 April 2008 –The Ministry of Defense has allocated $2.6 billion for the purchase of weapons for the Iraqi armed forces, the army’s chief of staff said. Gen. Babaker Zaibari said the sum is earmarked to “equip Iraqi troops with modern weapons.” Zaibari said the ministry would spend an additional $595 in the coming six months on the reconstruction of military camps and headquarters in Iraq.
U.S. sees Iraqis in control in Baghdad in a year
Source: Reuters 17 April 2008, BAGHDAD — U.S. forces in Baghdad hope to turn over responsibility for security in most of the Iraqi capital to Iraqi forces in about a year, the chief of staff of the American military in the city said. “We do foresee the Iraqi security forces able to attain a level of sustainable security in much of Baghdad by early spring,” said Colonel Allen Batschelet , chief of staff to Major-General Jeffery Hammond, commander of U.S. forces in Baghdad.
Iraq sacks 1,300 police and soldiers in south
Source: Reuters 13 April, 2008, BAGHDAD – The Iraqi government has sacked 1,300 soldiers and policemen for their poor performance during clashes last month with Shi’ite militias in the south of the country, an Interior Ministry spokesman said on 13 April. The move was an acknowledgement of failures in an offensive against the militias, which started in the southern oil hub of Basra and spread across the south and to Baghdad, triggering Iraq’s worst fighting since the first half of 2007.
Iraqi National Police graduate Carabinieri training
Source: Reuters 21 April 2008, BAGHDAD — Iraqi National Police graduated from the third Carabinieri-trained Iraqi National Police Course Apr. 21 at Camp Dublin in Baghdad. More than 400 graduates were commended by Iraqi Police Maj. Gen. Hussein, Iraqi National Police commander; Italian Lt. Gen. Gianfrancesco Siazzu, Italian Carabinieri Corps general commander and Italian Army Maj. Gen. Alessandro Pompegnani, NATO Training Mission — Iraq deputy commander. Each of the speakers told the police graduates that the Carabinieri-trained National Police Course takes into account Iraq’s unique security concerns and the challenges of maintaining security for a free Iraq. Security Threats
Al Qaeda
Intercepted al-Qaida Letter Reveals Tactics, Strategy
Source: American Forces Press Service 16 April 2008 WASHINGTON, D.C. — Use silenced guns to kill coalition forces at Iraqi security checkpoints, smuggle weapons in gradual shipments to reduce the risk of detection, and poison Iraq’s water supply with nitric acid to spread disease and death. Such tactics were fleshed out in a terrorist letter intended for Abu Ayyub al-Masri, the foreign-born leader of al-Qaida in Iraq. But the document never reached Masri. Instead, coalition forces lifted it from the body of a terrorist they killed last month during an operation 30 miles northwest of Baghdad. Providing a glimpse into the proposed inner workings of al-Qaida in Iraq, the author discusses the need to split jihadists into three groups: snipers, assassination experts and martyrs. Each well-trained group should have an emir, or unit commander, at the lead. Through a series of coordinated surprise attacks, groups should work in unison to “bring down the city or the area,” he wrote. In addition to outlining extremist combat methods, Safyan advocated waging economic and psychological warfare, and his roadmap for success hinged on “continuous conflict” between Iraq’s Shiite government, Sunni members of “Awakening Movements” and Kurdish nationalists.
Security Situation
Basra’s `dark ages’ lifting as hard-line grip weakens
Source: AP 18 April 2008 – CD shops sell love songs again. Some women emerge from their homes without veils, and alcohol sellers are coming out of hiding in the southern city of Basra — where religious vigilantes have long enforced strict Islamic codes. The changes in recent weeks mark a surprising show of government sway — at least for now. But it’s unclear whether the new tone in parts of Basra represents a permanent tilt toward the Iraqi government or just a temporary retreat of Shiite hard-liners challenging the current Baghdad leadership.
US eases security rules for diplomats in Baghdad
Source: AP 16 April 2008, WASHINGTON – The State Department is easing security restrictions on diplomats at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad that were imposed during a recent spate of rocket attacks in the Green Zone. Embassy employees were told in a 16 April notice obtained by The Associated Press that they are no longer required to wear body armor, helmets and protective eyewear while outside and that restrictions on movement inside the Green Zone have been lifted. The rules were introduced last month amid an increase in insurgent rocket fire.
Iraq: Governance
Official: Iraq will not allow open warfare
Source: Iraq Update 21 April 2008–Iraq will not allow the break out of fullfledged war, the government said on 21 April in response to Moqtada Al Sadr’s threats of open war. Iraq is capable of confronting Al Sadr, Foreign Minister Hoshiyar Zebari reaffirmed, adding the government has to take action when state authority is challenged.
IAF submitted nominees’ names to rejoin the cabinet: President Talabani
Source: Iraq Updates 21 April 2008 – The President Jalal Talabani said on 20 April that the “subtle obstacles” that prevent the Iraqi Accordance Front (IAF — Sunni parliamentary bloc) from rejoining the cabinet were removed, and the IAF submitted its nominees’ names to occupy empty ministerial posts. In August 2007, the IAF, which held 44 out of 275 parliamentary seats, withdrew from Premier Nouri al-Maliki’s cabinet. IAF has five ministerial positions, in addition to the post of deputy premier. President Talabani described this development as an “important step, and very important to fulfilling national unity and reconciliation.”
Kurdistan youths want Parliament seats
Source: Iraq Updates 17 April 2008 – Haman Zrar, an MP in Kurdistan Region Parliament, says Kurdistan MP’s have ignored the rights of youths for several years. MP Khaman Zrar stated that around 50 civil society organizations in the region are now working to give youths a chance to hold Parliament seats and are encouraging Parliament to pass a bill allowing youths to be elected MP’s.
State personnel salaries and allocations increased
Source: Iraq Updates 15 April 2008 – The Parliament approved two laws increasing salaries of State personnel and the allocations of those holding advanced degrees for the purpose of achieving a better standard of living for them. This came during a meeting of the Parliament on 11 April, where many of the deputies also called for granting special allocations to engineers.
Rule of Law
A close agreement on oil and gas law
Source: Iraq Updates 21 April 2008 –Iraqi Prime Minister, Nuri al-Maliki, told a committee at the European Parliament in Brussels that Iraq is close to completing the oil and gas law. Vice president of the Iraqi parliament, Khaled al-Attiyah, stated that the Iraqi government and officials from Kurdistan region will resume talks soon to try to settle differences that hinder the passing of the bill.
Iraqi cabinet agrees provincial election law
Source: Reuters BAGHDAD, April 13 — Iraq’s cabinet has agreed on a draft of a law governing provincial elections to be held later this year and will now submit it for approval to parliament, government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said on 13 April.The law governing elections for powerful provincial posts is one of the measures that Washington has encouraged Iraq’s leadership to enact in an effort to reduce violence by luring alienated groups into the political process.
Regional Relations
Major powers and neighbours meet on Iraq
Source: AFP 21 April 2008, KUWAIT CITY – Diplomats from major Western powers and countries neighbouring Iraq met in Kuwait on 21 April to prepare for a ministerial conference on the nation, officials said. Foreign ministers, or their representatives, from 23 countries — Iraq, its neighbours, the five permanent members of the UN Security Council and the remaining G8 industrial nations — are due to attend the conference. Iran will be represented by Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki, according to organisers, while US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice will also attend.
Border point with Iran turned into international crossing
Source: Iraq Updates 17 April 2008 — The unofficial border point of Haj Omran linking northern Iraq with Iran has been refurbished and turned into an international border crossing. Iran now has three international crossing with Iraq. These crossing are manned by customs officials where travelers and vehicles require official papers to cross. But there are numerous other crossings along the 1500-kilometer long border between the countries. Since the invasion, bilateral trade has mushroomed and Iran is now Iraq’s top trade partner. Volume of Iranian goods imported by Iraq and value of contracts being implement by Iranian firms is estimated a billions of dollars a year.
Turkish army says it strikes PKK in Northern Iraq
Source: Reuters 16 April 2008, ANKARA — Turkish warplanes fired on a group of Kurdish guerrillas in northern Iraq on 16 April as they tried to enter Turkey, the General Staff said. PKK spokesman Ahmet Danees, who is based in northern Iraq, said Turkish forces had bombed for an hour in the Zagros mountains, but that there were no casualties among the PKK. It was not possible to independently verify the reports. Ankara says thousands of separatist PKK rebels use a remote, mountainous part of northern Iraq as a base from which to stage attacks on targets inside Turkey.
Iraq: Essential Services/Reconstruction
Parliament urges government to reallocate development money to those in need
Source: IRIN BAGHDAD, 13 April 2008 — The Iraqi parliament on 12 April urged the government to reallocate US$5 billion earmarked for investment in infrastructure and services to social welfare programmes, a food rationing system and to meet the needs of internally displaced persons (IDPs).
Farming flourishes in Iraq’s Arab Jubur
Source: Iraq Updates 21 April 2008 – Three months after US forces dropped tonnes of bombs on Arab Jubur and put Al-Qaeda to flight, farmers are everywhere out in their fields tending their tomatoes. Homes in the Sunni Arab rural patch about 25 kilometres (15 miles) south of Baghdad, meanwhile, are being rebuilt, schools reopened, roads repaired and irrigation pumps renewed, even as shopkeepers happily dust off their shelves.
Iraq needs more than $300 billion to restore its infrastructure
Source: Iraq Updates 20 April 2008 – Mohamed Ziyadat, board chairman of the Fifth International Exhibition of Rebuilding Iraq which began its work in Amman on 16 April, confirmed that Iraqi, Jordanian and Arab businessmen are discussing trading contracts on the sidelines of the exhibition. He said that the “exhibition is a great opportunity for companies wishing to work in Iraq, especially after the adoption of the 2008 budget allocated for the reconstruction of Iraq, and which amounted to some $48 billion. He added that Iraq has the potentials to administrate investments successfully due to its natural and human resources.
More projects for Karbala
Source: Azzaman.com 11 April 2008 –Work on projects worth nearly $100 million is to start in the religious city of Karbala. The projects are part of the post-war construction and will be implemented by local contractors, according to Falah Attiya, head of the provincial reconstruction program. There is a flurry of reconstruction in the religious cities of Karbala and Najaf despite mounting insecurity. Attiya said the 109 projects were included in an additional budget to “accelerate the development of regions” in the country.
Education
4 training programs for the unemployed in Fallujah
Source: VOI Anbar, Apr 21 — The Unemployed Recruitment Center in Fallujah started four training programs for unemployed people, in the fields of personal computers (PC) maintenance, cell phone maintenance, welding, and carpentry, the professional training director at the center said on 21 April.
Iraq: Economy
Iraq qualifies 35 companies for oil deals
Source: UPI WASHINGTON, April 14 – Iraq’s Oil Ministry has approved 35 companies it will allow to bid for soon-to-be announced tenders to develop oil and gas fields. The largest oil companies in the world — ExxonMobil, Shell, BP, Conoco Phillips, Chevron — all qualified, as did firms of a variety of sizes and nationalities. The announcement on 14 April on the ministry’s Web site is a major move that could bring foreign oil companies en masse into Iraq since the third-largest oil sector in the world was nationalized three decades ago.
Iraq wants neighbours to forgive debts: report
Source: Iraq Updates 21 April 2008 –Iraq’s government spokesman, in comments published on 19 April, called on Gulf states to forgive billions of dollars owed from loans and upgrade their diplomatic representation in Baghdad. Gulf states, especially OPECOPEC members Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, agreed several years ago to forgive a substantial part of Iraqi debt, estimated to total tens of billions of dollars, but Iraq wants this to be translated into action. Foreign ministers of Iraq neighbours, along with Egypt and Bahrain, plus five UN Security Council permanent members and other Group of Eight nations, are to meet in Kuwait on 22 April to discuss the situation in Iraq.
Private Banks are allowed to open credits for building contracts
Source: Iraq Updates 20 April 2008 – The Iraqi government decided to end the monopoly of the governmental “Iraqi Commercial Bank” for the opening of credits concerning building and reconstruction contracts, and assign it to the private sector. Adviser to the Iraqi Prime Minister, Kamal Al-Basri, explained that the aim of this step is to facilitate the procedures for foreign investment applications, and the work of the Iraqi investors, as it will allow foreign companies and capitals to enter Iraq, and expected this year to be much better than the previous ones in the area of investment.
It’s about time we had some positive news from Iraq on the front page of this here blog. With the continued whinefest from William (five consecutive negative rants) you’ll forgive the length of this one.RTO Trainer, thanks for putting this together; forgive me my lifting, but believe me it’s for a good cause.